Version 0.5 - 11 January 2009
We may summarize the implementation in a few lines:
Operational / Internet
users : Compulsory payment by each user of a flat fee to his/her
ISP.. Each user determines ( remuneration
distribution key ) the distribution of the flat fee
among content creators , at his/her assessment.
Operational / Rights
owners: Retrieval of payments from copyright
collectives or copyright
collection societies and performing
rights organizations that received the fees collected by the
ISPs.
Lets proceed with a more detailed analysis, starting
with the legal principles.
We underline that it is quite
logical that copyright
collectives , copyright
collection societies and performing
rights organizations, because of their goals, participate in the
collection of payment for works published on the Internet, and this,
in a collective (and in not "collectivist") manner. As a
result of public law statutes introduced by the legislator in the
contracts between content creators and their copyright
collectives , and possibly even in the statutes and bylaws of
the copyright
collectives association themselves to empower better
management, seem quite adequate. These public law statutes shall
concern almost all current professional artists (including those
represented by the majors).
The few creators that have not
contracted with copyright
collectives shall remain outside the field of the global
patronage.. They are unwilling to assign the management of their
exclusive rights to a copyright
collectives . It's their choice. The legal framework does not
force them to abandon from exercising their rights themselves. These
creators will remain in the traditional legal frame (forgery etc
...). It can be clearly seen that, because creators have a choice,
that our scheme does not amount to an exception, and this legal law
point is of paramount importance. Only if they choose a collective
solution ( copyright
collectives ) then only in those circumstances, they shall be
involved in the Global Patronage scheme.
For digital content creators (or digital) that are not
currently affiliated with a copyright
collective . Several cases are to be considered:
- There is no copyright
collective for that type of digital content, such as blogs.
Besides spontaneous creation of specialized copyright
collectives, the legislature might have to supports the
creation of a "general copyright
collective " for all types of digital content.
-
The creator does not want to join any copyright
collective. We do not expect that there would be many such
cases, because it would be quite hard and inefficient to collect
royalties by herself/himself :
- In the prime formulation of the Global Patronage , it is not
expected to force a creator to join a copyright
collective. , and he / she can manage all its exclusive rights
(e) only (e), as he / she wishes.
- A second possible approach is to make automatic, by law, for any
person not already affiliated with a copyright
collective to become member of a general copyright
collective. An individual may, however, by a specific decision,
may opt out of this general copyright
collective.
-
A third formulation, somewhat bolder , is to make compulsory
copyright
collective .affiliation. It is a more daring move, since it is
not without legal risk. We must really consider in detail whether
this mandatory affiliation, combined with public policy statute in
contracts, can be likened to a de jure exception. We believe
not, but a more thorough legal review is required.
(To be continued)
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