Legal Notice: Observations and opinions expressed in this presentation, as usual in any scholarly presentation, do not represent the official view of any institution, coalition or entity. |
The Requests for Comments (RFCs) managed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) , have setup the specifications of an address resolution mechanism called the Domain Name System (DNS) operating over the computer network named the INTERNET. ICANN has the monopoly over the management of root databases ( root servers ) of the DNS operating over the computer network named the INTERNET. In other words, ICANN has the exclusive governance of the Name Space resolved by the Domain Name System regarding the computer network named the INTERNET ( as heir of NSFNET and ARPANET). The DNS mechanism is implemented concerning the access and query of the root servers through software that must comply with the RFCs. The vast majority of machines are currently running the free software ( FreeBSD licence ) called rather aptly BIND, maintained by an independent entity, the Internet Systems Consortium (ISC). BIND is not yet in full compliance with the RFCs. People running BIND ( eg. ISPs ) are using BIND freely, and have no contractual relations with anybody. |
In order to open the overall resolving system of Information Networks based IP protocols, to competition, its appears that there are two ways :
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Multilinguism is one of the pressing incentive to open the DNS system to competition and diversity. Multilinguism is one of the key aspect of the new Information Society. People have a right to be able to express oneself in their mother tongue. Linguistic diversity is the key to peace, because it teaches understanding of other cultures. Linguistic diversity is the key to creativity, because one thinks in a language, and different languages are leading to a richness of concepts. So lets start to review, with a grain of salt, the current unsatisfactory situation. |
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Probably because of its academic author, it is very fortunate that BIND allows to carry different resolving services related to different classes of network. 2.1.3 Resource Records : The data associated with domain names are contained in resource records, or RRs. Records are divided into classes, each of which pertains to a type of network or software. Currently, there are classes for internets (any TCP/IP-based internet), networks based on the Chaosnet protocols, and networks that use Hesiod software. (Chaosnet is an old network of largely historic significance.) The internet class is by far the most popular. (We're not really sure if anyone still uses the Chaosnet class, and use of the Hesiod class is mostly confined to MIT.) This possibility has been mostly ignored except for the proposal made by John C Klensin for a new class that is not limited to ASCII from its initial definitions. This would have allowed to a cleaner Internationalized Domain Name system, instead of relying on the patch that constitutes Punycode. However, the seamless implementation of such a two class system, where records of a new class are used as remedies to the shortcomings of the class "IN" would have created technical difficulties. These problems should not occur when starting with only one class, conceived from the onset for internationaliization. |
This leaves the possibility of at least 32512, and at most 216= 65536 - 5 ( taken by the IN, CH, HS, None, Any classes ) = 65531 classes ( among which 255 for private use ) that could be used to carry other DNS services, if QCLASS / CLASS distinction is not retained. |
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Net4D are classes of Next Generation Domain Services that are empowering the Semantic Web.
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As an example of a SW gTLDs : the Linguistic SWgTLDs or LSWgTLDs. An extension shall be assigned to each language so that sites or sites' versions written in specific languages can be easily found and identified. It would facilitate greatly the task of search engines and would foster linguistic diversity. The main points of the breakthrough are the following :
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