The new legal framework called Public Private Partneship ( PPP ), has been also created recently in France. The PPP scheme is illustrated below by comparison with the Concession and Farming scheme ( PDF made with permission, from a conference material by Ludovic Babin, Lovells )

• Call Concession
• Farm
• PPP

• Les contrats de partenariat entre le secteur public et les entreprises priviées
  
• Institute for Public-Private Partnerships, Inc. ( PPP training and consulting firm )
  
• Lovells ( Groupe Partenariats Public Privé et Financement de Projets )